MSI mode for USB and NVMe controllers: what message signaled interrupts change
Short answer
UpdatedDevices tell the processor they need attention through interrupts. The older line-based kind can be shared between devices; message signaled interrupts (MSI) cannot, and are handled faster. This tweak switches MSI on for the USB and NVMe controllers that report they support it.
What it does
Devices tell the processor they need attention through interrupts. The older line-based kind can be shared between devices; message signaled interrupts (MSI) cannot, and are handled faster. This tweak switches MSI on for the USB and NVMe controllers that report they support it.
In the app the switch is called "Force MSI for USB & NVMe", described there as: Enables MSI on the USB and NVMe controllers that report support for it, to cut ISR/DPC latency (reboot).
When it helps, and when it hurts
When it helps
- Systems where a USB or storage controller still runs on a shared line-based interrupt, which can show as high DPC latency.
When it hurts
- Most modern controllers already use MSI, so there is often nothing to change.
- A controller that claims support but handles it badly can misbehave, which is why the app only touches devices that report support and saves their own setting first.
What it writes
Exactly what the switch changes, read from the app's source. Switching it off is what the app writes when you turn the tweak off again.
This tweak has no fixed list of registry values to print here: it works through a driver's own settings, scheduled tasks or values that differ from PC to PC (per device, per adapter or per installed game). The app reads what your PC has and changes only that.
How to undo it
In the app: Yes
Switching it off restores each controller's previous MSI setting, which the app saves before changing it.
Switch the tweak off in Frozen Tweaks.
Changing several settings at once? The app's Make a restore point button, on every plan, makes a Windows restore point before you start.
Verdict
Useful on the systems that need it and a no-op on the rest. It needs a restart.
Questions
- Is "Force MSI for USB & NVMe" safe to switch on?
- Useful on the systems that need it and a no-op on the rest. It needs a restart. The main cost: Most modern controllers already use MSI, so there is often nothing to change.
- How do I undo it?
- Switch the tweak off in Frozen Tweaks. Switching it off restores each controller's previous MSI setting, which the app saves before changing it.
- Does it need a restart?
- Yes, the change applies after a restart.
- Is "Force MSI for USB & NVMe" free in Frozen Tweaks?
- It is part of Frozen Pro and Elite. You can also make the change by hand with the values on this page.
In the app
- Switch
- Force MSI for USB & NVMe
- Category
- GPU
- Plan
- Pro
- Undo
- Yes
- Profiles
- Apex Legends, ARC Raiders, Battlefield 6 and 18 more
Related guides
More tweak explainers
- TdrDelayTDR is the Windows watchdog that resets the graphics driver when the graphics card does not answer in time, 2 seconds by default.2 min read
- NVIDIA Low Latency Mode and power managementTwo settings in the NVIDIA Control Panel under Manage 3D settings affect delay most. What the tweak changes, when it helps, when it hurts and how to undo it.3 min read
- AMD Radeon Anti-LagRadeon Anti-Lag paces the processor so it does not get ahead of the graphics card, which shortens the queue of frames waiting to be drawn.2 min read
In the app
- Category
- GPU
- Plan
- Pro
- Undo
- Yes
- Profiles
- Apex Legends, ARC Raiders, Battlefield 6 and 18 more
Frozen Tweaks
Free for Windows 10 and 11
58 tweaks free, each with an undo switch. Never edits game files.
v2.0.0 · 6.4 MB · Windows 10 and 11, 64-bit · free account, no payment details
Or type frozentweaks.com on your PC.

The free Windows app for competitive games.
58 tweaks free, each with an undo switch. Never edits game files.
v2.0.0 · 6.4 MB · Windows 10 and 11, 64-bit · free account, no payment details
Frozen Tweaks runs on Windows. Send the link to your PC and download it there.
Or type frozentweaks.com on your PC.
