Should you disable HPET for gaming? What the HPET device and useplatformclock do

CPUProUndo: YesUpdated View as Markdown

Short answer

Updated

HPET is a hardware timer on the motherboard. Windows normally keeps time with the processor's own counter (TSC) and uses HPET only when told to. This tweak disables the HPET device driver in Windows, so the system cannot fall back to it. In the registry it sets Start to 4 under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\hpet.

In the app
Disable HPET DevicePRO
Registry

HKLMSYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\hpet

Start34

What the switch writes. Your current value may differ.

What it does

HPET is a hardware timer on the motherboard. Windows normally keeps time with the processor's own counter (TSC) and uses HPET only when told to. This tweak disables the HPET device driver in Windows, so the system cannot fall back to it.

In the app the switch is called "Disable HPET Device", described there as: Disables HPET driver to favor TSC/HPET-free timing path (reboot).

When it helps, and when it hurts

When it helps

  • Systems where HPET was forced on (bcdedit useplatformclock true), which makes timer calls slower and can lower frame rates.

When it hurts

  • On a default Windows install HPET is not the active clock, so disabling the device usually changes nothing.
  • A few systems and tools expect the device to exist. If timing or audio behaves oddly afterwards, switch it back.

What it writes

Exactly what the switch changes, read from the app's source. Switching it off is what the app writes when you turn the tweak off again.

Registry values the switch writes.
Key and valueWith the tweakSwitching it off
HKLMSYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\hpetStart43

From the app's source (hpet_device_off.hpp), app 2.0.0, checked .

The same change by hand

You do not need the app for this one. These commands make the changes from the table above. Run them in a Command Prompt opened as administrator, and make a restore point first.

Make the change · CMD
reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\hpet" /v "Start" /t REG_DWORD /d 4 /f
Put it back · CMD
reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\hpet" /v "Start" /t REG_DWORD /d 3 /f
See what it is set to now · CMD
reg query "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\hpet" /v "Start"

How to undo it

In the app: Yes

Switching it off sets a standard Windows value, which may not be exactly how you had it.

Switch the tweak off in Frozen Tweaks. It writes Start back to 3.

Changing several settings at once? The app's Make a restore point button, on every plan, makes a Windows restore point before you start.

Verdict

The useful part is making sure useplatformclock is not set. Disabling the device on top is mostly belt and braces.

Questions

What does the "Disable HPET Device" tweak change in Windows?
In the registry it sets Start to 4 under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\hpet.
What is the standard value of Start?
Frozen Tweaks writes 3 when you switch the tweak off, which is the value it treats as the Windows standard. With the tweak on, Start is 4.
Is "Disable HPET Device" safe to switch on?
The useful part is making sure useplatformclock is not set. Disabling the device on top is mostly belt and braces. The main cost: On a default Windows install HPET is not the active clock, so disabling the device usually changes nothing.
How do I undo it?
Switch the tweak off in Frozen Tweaks. Switching it off sets a standard Windows value, which may not be exactly how you had it.
Does it need a restart?
Yes, the change applies after a restart.
Is "Disable HPET Device" free in Frozen Tweaks?
It is part of Frozen Pro and Elite. You can also make the change by hand with the values on this page.

In the app

Switch
Disable HPET Device
Category
CPU
Plan
Pro
Undo
Yes

See it in the catalog

More tweak explainers

Written by

Founder of Frozen Tweaks, based in Hamburg, Germany. Publishes settings guides for competitive games on his YouTube channel, Frost LIVE.

In the app

Category
CPU
Plan
Pro
Undo
Yes

See it in the catalog

Frozen Tweaks

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58 tweaks free, each with an undo switch. Never edits game files.

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The free Windows app for competitive games.

58 tweaks free, each with an undo switch. Never edits game files.

See all 177 tweaks

v2.0.0 · 6.4 MB · Windows 10 and 11, 64-bit · free account, no payment details

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